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	<title>Comments on: on openness, walled gardens, community, and ownership</title>
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	<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/</link>
	<description>apparently much happier in person</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 05:03:04 -0700</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Sami Khan</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195492</link>
		<dc:creator>Sami Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 17:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195492</guid>
		<description>thanks. read that, might write on that later. so much to bitch  about, so little time ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks. read that, might write on that later. so much to bitch  about, so little time <img src='http://www.darcynorman.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: dnorman</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195483</link>
		<dc:creator>dnorman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 18:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195483</guid>
		<description>@sami you might be interested in this analysis of Blackboard wrt. power relationships

http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2434/2202</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@sami you might be interested in this analysis of Blackboard wrt. power relationships</p>
<p><a href="http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2434/2202" rel="nofollow">http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2434/2202</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sami Khan</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195479</link>
		<dc:creator>Sami Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 07:02:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195479</guid>
		<description>I was going to say that one should do what is in their best interest, as it is the utilitarian doctrine our society expects from us. 

In the case of students, as we are providing a service to students for which they are paying us, we should give our customers, the students, the choice to do with the materials that we are selling them. This idea, that the customer is right and deserves the most value possible is common in business – but only when the customers demand such things. However, students today are a dumb bunch, are they not? They demand basically nothing from their educators, other than grades. They couldn&#039;t recognize the difference between information and knowledge and what value they are actually getting, other than the social value of meeting other people. Most of the information is either useless or quickly forgotten or quickly made useless so that the value of such a degree can be said to be in the eye of the beholder, which I guess is society at large. This is exactly what business school tells you, you are here to meet people more than to “learn”. To sum it up, the customer might be right, but when he or she demands then it is up to the supplier to decide what to provide to them. The majority of students are there ideally to get knowledge, in reality, they are there to get drunk and party and be put into significant debt while the learn how to “live” which against is a transient experience as the game for a great many of them changes quickly after that. Is that not our society?

Conversely, are the universities not acting in their own self-interest by not giving students free access to  information. Controlling information creates a sense of authority and is that not what professors want? As a professor, you don&#039;t really want your students, or future students, or people who have not even paid for the course to have access to the course material. Doing so might corrupt the grading process if your material is straight forward and easy to learn. It would devalue the meaning of a “grade”, if it was established that universities are not in the business of giving people knowledge, but just indoctrinating with information and pretending as if that indoctrination has value. 

Further, you don&#039;t want other professors to have use of your notes, as if “knowledge” is a zero-sum game, however what they are conveying isn&#039;t knowledge, it is information otherwise there would be no need to guard it. A bigger question is what to teach, as the tome of information is so large and the little information which is shared so worthless, that I don&#039;t have any notes from school and I don&#039;t regret that I don&#039;t have any notes. The large collection of books that I have, a fraction of which were taught in school, are much more useful. The other day my roommate was talking about how he was going to throw away boxes of notes he had stored up because they were of no value to him.

Finally, is it not in the interest of universities to help maintain the way things are, lest it become worthless. Like is there not an implicit idea in any educational institution about the proprietorship of the supposed knowledge it purports to offer its students. Therefore, the same idea should carry over to the mediums it uses to communicate what it is as an institution? Also, there is a question of cost, as universities pass on all costs to students who seem to have a vertical demand curve, so they really don&#039;t care what the cost is or its implications as they are simply concerned with collecting the money from the students and once that part is done and over with, they could care less what happens. Businesses are acutely aware of that, and therefore use that knowledge to do the best businesses they can. If universities were more demanding and that means students more demanding, software would be more open and portable. But both parties are who they are...  which brings us to edupunks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was going to say that one should do what is in their best interest, as it is the utilitarian doctrine our society expects from us. </p>
<p>In the case of students, as we are providing a service to students for which they are paying us, we should give our customers, the students, the choice to do with the materials that we are selling them. This idea, that the customer is right and deserves the most value possible is common in business – but only when the customers demand such things. However, students today are a dumb bunch, are they not? They demand basically nothing from their educators, other than grades. They couldn&#8217;t recognize the difference between information and knowledge and what value they are actually getting, other than the social value of meeting other people. Most of the information is either useless or quickly forgotten or quickly made useless so that the value of such a degree can be said to be in the eye of the beholder, which I guess is society at large. This is exactly what business school tells you, you are here to meet people more than to “learn”. To sum it up, the customer might be right, but when he or she demands then it is up to the supplier to decide what to provide to them. The majority of students are there ideally to get knowledge, in reality, they are there to get drunk and party and be put into significant debt while the learn how to “live” which against is a transient experience as the game for a great many of them changes quickly after that. Is that not our society?</p>
<p>Conversely, are the universities not acting in their own self-interest by not giving students free access to  information. Controlling information creates a sense of authority and is that not what professors want? As a professor, you don&#8217;t really want your students, or future students, or people who have not even paid for the course to have access to the course material. Doing so might corrupt the grading process if your material is straight forward and easy to learn. It would devalue the meaning of a “grade”, if it was established that universities are not in the business of giving people knowledge, but just indoctrinating with information and pretending as if that indoctrination has value. </p>
<p>Further, you don&#8217;t want other professors to have use of your notes, as if “knowledge” is a zero-sum game, however what they are conveying isn&#8217;t knowledge, it is information otherwise there would be no need to guard it. A bigger question is what to teach, as the tome of information is so large and the little information which is shared so worthless, that I don&#8217;t have any notes from school and I don&#8217;t regret that I don&#8217;t have any notes. The large collection of books that I have, a fraction of which were taught in school, are much more useful. The other day my roommate was talking about how he was going to throw away boxes of notes he had stored up because they were of no value to him.</p>
<p>Finally, is it not in the interest of universities to help maintain the way things are, lest it become worthless. Like is there not an implicit idea in any educational institution about the proprietorship of the supposed knowledge it purports to offer its students. Therefore, the same idea should carry over to the mediums it uses to communicate what it is as an institution? Also, there is a question of cost, as universities pass on all costs to students who seem to have a vertical demand curve, so they really don&#8217;t care what the cost is or its implications as they are simply concerned with collecting the money from the students and once that part is done and over with, they could care less what happens. Businesses are acutely aware of that, and therefore use that knowledge to do the best businesses they can. If universities were more demanding and that means students more demanding, software would be more open and portable. But both parties are who they are&#8230;  which brings us to edupunks.</p>
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		<title>By: dnorman</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195476</link>
		<dc:creator>dnorman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 03:24:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195476</guid>
		<description>Sami, that&#039;s an excellent point. By choosing commercial, closed applications, we tell students to become consumers. We need to do better than that, especially at an institution of higher learning.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sami, that&#8217;s an excellent point. By choosing commercial, closed applications, we tell students to become consumers. We need to do better than that, especially at an institution of higher learning.</p>
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		<title>By: Sami Khan</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195475</link>
		<dc:creator>Sami Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 01:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195475</guid>
		<description>@dnorman: &quot;becoming reliant on any commercial product means you lose control.. The only way to regain control is through open source applications.&quot;

It goes even further than that when they patent some part of the product, so that it becomes impossible to reimplement it freely... as is the case with Blackboard. It might even be said the medium is the message in that using open source is sending a message to the students... and also getting them acquainted with the idea that they are free to implement their own. That is what worries companies the most, that you&#039;re destroying their market in favour for another one with less profit. It&#039;s funny how complex the implications the choice is.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@dnorman: &#8220;becoming reliant on any commercial product means you lose control.. The only way to regain control is through open source applications.&#8221;</p>
<p>It goes even further than that when they patent some part of the product, so that it becomes impossible to reimplement it freely&#8230; as is the case with Blackboard. It might even be said the medium is the message in that using open source is sending a message to the students&#8230; and also getting them acquainted with the idea that they are free to implement their own. That is what worries companies the most, that you&#8217;re destroying their market in favour for another one with less profit. It&#8217;s funny how complex the implications the choice is.</p>
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		<title>By: JennaMcWilliams</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195464</link>
		<dc:creator>JennaMcWilliams</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 14:34:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195464</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m happy about this conversation because I think it points to a key question about how to prepare learners for engagement with an increasingly public, persistent medium that features invisible audiences. I joined the conversation with my own post at http://remediatingassessment.blogspot.com/2009/07/getting-students-off-of-maggies-farm.html. I&#039;d love for you to take a look!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m happy about this conversation because I think it points to a key question about how to prepare learners for engagement with an increasingly public, persistent medium that features invisible audiences. I joined the conversation with my own post at <a href="http://remediatingassessment.blogspot.com/2009/07/getting-students-off-of-maggies-farm.html" rel="nofollow">http://remediatingassessment.blogspot.com/2009/07/getting-students-off-of-maggies-farm.html</a>. I&#8217;d love for you to take a look!</p>
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		<title>By: Janet Clarey</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195463</link>
		<dc:creator>Janet Clarey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 13:54:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195463</guid>
		<description>Re: Purpose of company: depends on the company IMHO and experience.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: Purpose of company: depends on the company IMHO and experience.</p>
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		<title>By: dnorman</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195461</link>
		<dc:creator>dnorman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 13:24:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195461</guid>
		<description>the purpose of companies isn&#039;t to employ people, it&#039;s to make a profit. if they could do that without employees, they would have to do that because shareholders would demand it.

the personalization aspect is just one of the problems with using a commercial LMS - becoming reliant on any commercial product means you lose control. The only way to regain control is through open source applications. There are tradeoffs - you don&#039;t need access to the source code for everything, but for something like an LMS where you&#039;re essentially building the online aspect of the classroom I think it&#039;s essential to be able to see the code, and to make changes. Otherwise you&#039;re at the mercy of a company, who does not know your needs as well as you do, and who is answering to shareholders and other customers first.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the purpose of companies isn&#8217;t to employ people, it&#8217;s to make a profit. if they could do that without employees, they would have to do that because shareholders would demand it.</p>
<p>the personalization aspect is just one of the problems with using a commercial LMS &#8211; becoming reliant on any commercial product means you lose control. The only way to regain control is through open source applications. There are tradeoffs &#8211; you don&#8217;t need access to the source code for everything, but for something like an LMS where you&#8217;re essentially building the online aspect of the classroom I think it&#8217;s essential to be able to see the code, and to make changes. Otherwise you&#8217;re at the mercy of a company, who does not know your needs as well as you do, and who is answering to shareholders and other customers first.</p>
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		<title>By: Janet Clarey</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195458</link>
		<dc:creator>Janet Clarey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 15:17:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195458</guid>
		<description>@Jim, very thoughtful. I tend to be pragmatic and find that my conversations around open vs. closed environments, open source vs. proprietary, free vs. fee,  &#039;greater good&#039; vs. reality of having to take action (even if consequences are not ideal), academic/corporate view, and especially my job (lots of corp LMS work) come off as defensive. 

I struggle. 

Anyway, having looked at ~60 commercial LMSs and I&#039;d have to disagree with the lack of control issue. There are some really nice, &quot;personalizeable&#039; products coming to market  - especially those that are embracing the social aspects of learning. I find it very encouraging. 

The &quot;getting into bed&quot; issue is makes it sound like corp LMS vendors are only out for a buck. Would the LMS world be OK if Mzinga, for example, didn&#039;t exist? Sure - people would replace the system. The purpose of companies is to employ people and we all have our money trail. 

@Darcy - didn&#039;t mean to imply that you didn&#039;t know your stuff.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Jim, very thoughtful. I tend to be pragmatic and find that my conversations around open vs. closed environments, open source vs. proprietary, free vs. fee,  &#8216;greater good&#8217; vs. reality of having to take action (even if consequences are not ideal), academic/corporate view, and especially my job (lots of corp LMS work) come off as defensive. </p>
<p>I struggle. </p>
<p>Anyway, having looked at ~60 commercial LMSs and I&#8217;d have to disagree with the lack of control issue. There are some really nice, &#8220;personalizeable&#8217; products coming to market  &#8211; especially those that are embracing the social aspects of learning. I find it very encouraging. </p>
<p>The &#8220;getting into bed&#8221; issue is makes it sound like corp LMS vendors are only out for a buck. Would the LMS world be OK if Mzinga, for example, didn&#8217;t exist? Sure &#8211; people would replace the system. The purpose of companies is to employ people and we all have our money trail. </p>
<p>@Darcy &#8211; didn&#8217;t mean to imply that you didn&#8217;t know your stuff.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim</title>
		<link>http://www.darcynorman.net/2009/07/15/on-openness-walled-gardens-community-and-ownership/#comment-195457</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 14:16:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.darcynorman.net/?p=3233#comment-195457</guid>
		<description>Janet,

My big issue is why would you want to fork over creative and developmental control to a particular group of people that re often controlled by the logic of profit, when you can work with a much larger community around a creative logic for re-imagining this space.  The problem for me with the corporate LMS is how much an outmoded logic dictates the space within which they frame their work.  it is all about permissions and closing things off, which doesn&#039;t make open impossible necessarily, but a lot more work. 

Reclaiming that space and re-imagining it makes the work of educational technologists, professors, and students that much richer.  And while there may not be a clean either/or in this regard, and the biggest corporate LMS to be may very well be unleashed by Google and even open to boot, I often wonder why we talk about the liberatory logic of the new web while at the same time getting into bed with vendors, corporations, and the rest of them---a relationship that will most likely result in regret. 

Look at a majority of the spaces we have now (and in all fairness there are some terrible examples in both the open source and proprietary code sectors) equally bad open and closed) they are based on this notion of the LMS that is outdated and for the most part irrelevant. And unlike D&#039;Arcy, I think working out in the open should be the rule---or at least default---not the exception, for that is the environment we live in, and to pretend like school is some &quot;safe haven&quot; really points to how warped the educational community is.  There is nothing safe about school, and the more we close it down to &quot;protect&quot; them the more harm we do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Janet,</p>
<p>My big issue is why would you want to fork over creative and developmental control to a particular group of people that re often controlled by the logic of profit, when you can work with a much larger community around a creative logic for re-imagining this space.  The problem for me with the corporate LMS is how much an outmoded logic dictates the space within which they frame their work.  it is all about permissions and closing things off, which doesn&#8217;t make open impossible necessarily, but a lot more work. </p>
<p>Reclaiming that space and re-imagining it makes the work of educational technologists, professors, and students that much richer.  And while there may not be a clean either/or in this regard, and the biggest corporate LMS to be may very well be unleashed by Google and even open to boot, I often wonder why we talk about the liberatory logic of the new web while at the same time getting into bed with vendors, corporations, and the rest of them&#8212;a relationship that will most likely result in regret. </p>
<p>Look at a majority of the spaces we have now (and in all fairness there are some terrible examples in both the open source and proprietary code sectors) equally bad open and closed) they are based on this notion of the LMS that is outdated and for the most part irrelevant. And unlike D&#8217;Arcy, I think working out in the open should be the rule&#8212;or at least default&#8212;not the exception, for that is the environment we live in, and to pretend like school is some &#8220;safe haven&#8221; really points to how warped the educational community is.  There is nothing safe about school, and the more we close it down to &#8220;protect&#8221; them the more harm we do.</p>
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